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Not investment advice. Model values are estimates from a fixed, published method — no buy or sell recommendation.

Tesla valuation

Tesla, Inc. · Nasdaq: TSLA · Consumer discretionary · Updated Sep 25, 2026

Price-implied growth
n/a
year-1 revenue growth the price implies at our base-case margin (base case: 8.5%)
Price-implied margin
> 100 %
target operating margin at our base-case growth (base case: 6.6%)
Base-case model value
$26.58
range $21.54 – $33.89 (Bear–Bull)
Price vs. base case
+1,322%
reference price $377.99 (IEX last trade, Sep 24, 2026)
Market value
$1.34T
$377.99 × 3.540 bn diluted shares
WACC
10.2%
years 1–5, then moving to 8.9% (mature company)

Tesla's revenue grew 11.8% over the last twelve months and 5.2% a year over three years. Today's price of $377.99 implies no attainable revenue growth in year 1, fading to 4.8% by year 10, at an operating margin of 6.6%.

Our base case continues the trend (8.5%, fading), moves the operating margin from 4.6% to 6.6% by year 5 and reinvests $0.48 of capital for each additional dollar of revenue. Discounted at 10.2%, that gives a base-case model value of $26.58 per share (bear $21.54, bull $33.89); the price is 1,322% above the base case.

Model value per share: bear, base, bull – and the price
Bear $21.54 – Bull $33.89Base: $26.58Base $26.58Bear $21.54Bull $33.89Price: $377.99Price $377.99 →

Bear: growth 5 percentage points lower, target margin 20% lower. Bull: growth 5 points higher, target margin 20% higher. Cost of capital and capital intensity as in the base case.

Model value = output of a fixed, published method; not a price target, not a recommendation. How the model works

How we got this number

1Historical base from the filingsReported fact

All figures come from the XBRL data in the company's SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q), in US dollars. "TTM" = trailing twelve months. EBITA = operating income before amortisation of acquired intangibles and before expensed acquired R&D – both consequences of past acquisitions, which the model does not extrapolate.

Revenue and EBITA
RevenueEBITA
0$50B$100B$150B12/20 · Revenue: $31.5B12/20 · EBITA: $2.04B12/2012/21 · Revenue: $53.8B12/21 · EBITA: $6.57B12/2112/22 · Revenue: $81.5B12/22 · EBITA: $13.7B12/2212/23 · Revenue: $96.8B12/23 · EBITA: $8.89B12/2312/24 · Revenue: $97.7B12/24 · EBITA: $7.08B12/2412/25 · Revenue: $94.8B12/25 · EBITA: $4.36B12/25TTM · Revenue: $104BTTM · EBITA: $4.37BTTM
Data tableFY12/2020FY12/2021FY12/2022FY12/2023FY12/2024FY12/2025TTM06/2026
Revenue $31.5B$53.8B$81.5B$96.8B$97.7B$94.8B$104B
Revenue growth –70.7%51.4%18.8%0.9%−2.9%11.8%
Operating income (EBIT) $1.99B$6.52B$13.7B$8.89B$7.08B$4.36B$4.37B
+ Amortisation of acquired intangibles $51.0M$51.0M–––––
EBITA $2.04B$6.57B$13.7B$8.89B$7.08B$4.36B$4.37B
EBITA margin 6.5%12.2%16.8%9.2%7.2%4.6%4.2%
Effective tax rate 25.3%11.0%8.3%−50.1%20.4%27.0%–
Net income $721M$5.52B$12.6B$15.0B$7.09B$3.79B$3.80B
Operating cash flow $5.94B$11.5B$14.7B$13.3B$14.9B$14.7B$18.7B
Capital expenditure $3.16B$6.48B$7.16B$8.90B$11.3B$8.53B$12.9B
Free cash flow (CFO − capex) $2.79B$5.01B$7.57B$4.36B$3.58B$6.22B$5.76B
Operating invested capital ––$26.9B$40.7B$47.2B$50.8B$57.7B
Sales / capital ––3.032.382.071.861.80
ROIC ––46.7%21.8%11.9%6.3%7.4%

Operating invested capital = equity + financial debt incl. leases − cash − goodwill − acquired intangibles − equity-method stakes: the capital that organic growth actually ties up. ROIC = EBITA × (1 − tax rate) / operating capital (TTM column: incl. lease interest, latest balance sheet). TTM revenue = FY ending 2025-12-31 ($94.8B) + year-to-date to 2026-06-30 ($50.6B) − prior-year period ($41.8B).

XBRL source of each line
  • revenue: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • cost_of_revenue: us-gaap:CostOfRevenue · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • gross_profit: us-gaap:GrossProfit · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • ebit: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • pretax: us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • tax: us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • net_income: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • da: us-gaap:Depreciation · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • cfo: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • capex: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • sbc: us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270
  • interest: us-gaap:InterestExpenseNonoperating · TTM · period end 2026-06-30 · 0001628280-26-049270

2Cost of equity (CAPM)Market dataAssumption

kE = rf + β × ERP = 4.79% + 1.32 × 4.14% = 10.26%
  • rf 4.79% – 10-year US Treasury yield on Sep 1, 2026, the date of the equity risk premium estimate (the two must match; today: 5.18% on Sep 24, 2026) (U.S. Treasury).
  • ERP 4.14% – implied equity risk premium of the S&P 500 by Aswath Damodaran as of Sep 1, 2026 (NYU Stern). It is backed out of current index prices and expected cash flows, not historical averages.
  • β 1.32 – bottom-up beta: the "Auto & Truck" industry (33 US firms, Damodaran, January 2026) has a cash-corrected unlevered beta of 1.31. Relevered with Tesla's leverage (debt incl. leases / market value = 1.1%):
    β = βU × (1 + (1 − t) × D/E) = 1.31 × (1 + 0.75 × 0.011) = 1.32
  • In the mature state (from year 10) we set β = 1: kE = 4.79% + 4.14% = 8.93%, the market's expected return. In years 6–10 the cost of capital moves there linearly.

3Cost of debtReported factAssumption

Interest coverage = EBIT / interest expense (TTM) = $4.37B / $334M = 13.1x. In Damodaran's table for large non-financial firms (January 2026) this maps to a synthetic rating of Aaa/AAA with a 0.40% default spread.

kD = (rf + spread) × (1 − t) = (4.79% + 0.40%) × (1 − 25%) = 3.89%

Tax rate 25%: 21% federal plus about 4% state taxes (marginal rate).

4Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)Market dataModel output

WACC = E/(D+E) × kE + D/(D+E) × kD = 98.9% × 10.26% + 1.1% × 3.89% = 10.19%

E = market value $1.34T (Sep 24, 2026); D = financial debt incl. lease liabilities $14.7B (book value as a proxy). This WACC applies to years 1–5; by year 10 it moves to 8.93%, the cost of capital of an average mature company (rf + ERP) – the rate at which Damodaran's implied premium discounts the market beyond year 5.

5Forecast and discounted cash flowsAssumptionModel output

DriverBase caseHow it is set
Revenue growth, year 18.5%Average of the 3-year CAGR (5.2%) and trailing-twelve-month growth (11.8%); fades linearly to 4.8% by year 10.
Operating margin4.6% → 6.6%Currently 4.6% (EBITA incl. lease interest); target in year 5: the company's own recent level (6.6%, average of three fiscal years and TTM), as it is above the industry (2.4%).
Tax rate10.0% → 25%Effective rate of the last three years (years 1–5), then moving to the marginal rate.
Sales / capital2.10Reinvestment = revenue increase / 2.10. Company's 3-year average (2.10).
Terminal ROIC8.9%The lower of the company's return on capital (7.4%) and the industry's (2.2%), but at least the cost of capital (8.9%). Terminal reinvestment rate = g / ROIC = 53.6%.
Growth after year 104.79%= risk-free rate (Damodaran's default; his implied premium is computed the same way).

Industry values: Damodaran, "Auto & Truck", January 2026 (pre-tax lease-adjusted operating margin; sales / invested capital; after-tax return on capital).

Year12345678910
Revenue growth8.5%8.1%7.7%7.2%6.8%6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%
Revenue$112B$121B$131B$140B$150B$159B$169B$179B$188B$197B
Operating margin5.0%5.4%5.8%6.2%6.6%6.6%6.6%6.6%6.6%6.6%
Operating income$5.59B$6.55B$7.60B$8.74B$9.96B$10.6B$11.2B$11.9B$12.5B$13.1B
Tax rate10.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%13.0%16.0%19.0%22.0%25.0%
NOPAT$5.03B$5.90B$6.84B$7.86B$8.96B$9.22B$9.44B$9.61B$9.74B$9.81B
− Reinvestment$4.17B$4.31B$4.42B$4.50B$4.56B$4.58B$4.56B$4.51B$4.41B$4.28B
= FCFF$858M$1.59B$2.42B$3.36B$4.41B$4.64B$4.88B$5.11B$5.33B$5.54B
WACC10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%10.2%9.9%9.7%9.4%9.2%8.9%
Discount factor0.9080.8240.7470.6780.6160.5600.5110.4670.4270.392
Present value$779M$1.31B$1.81B$2.28B$2.71B$2.60B$2.49B$2.38B$2.28B$2.17B
ROIC (model capital)10.2%11.0%11.8%12.6%13.4%12.9%12.5%12.0%11.5%11.0%
Terminal value = NOPAT11 × (1 − g/ROIC) / (WACCmature − g) = $10.3B × (1 − 4.79% / 8.9%) / (8.93% − 4.79%) = $115B
EV = $20.8B + $115B × 0.392 = $66.0B

The terminal value is 68% of enterprise value. Cash flows are discounted at year end with the cumulative cost of capital of each year.

6From enterprise value to equity valueReported factModel output

From enterprise value to equity value, compared with the market value
Model valueMarket value
PV of FCFF, years 1–10PV of FCFF, years 1–10: $20.8B$20.8BPV of terminal valuePV of terminal value: $45.2B$45.2BEnterprise valueEnterprise value: $66.0B$66.0BCash & securitiesCash & securities: $43.5B$43.5BDebt incl. leasesDebt incl. leases: −$14.7B−$14.7BMinorities, preferredMinorities, preferred: −$661M−$661MEquity value (model)Equity value (model): $94.1B$94.1BMarket capitalisationMarket capitalisation: $1.34T$1.34T
Enterprise value$66.0B
+ Cash and equivalents us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue · 2026-06-30$15.2B
+ Short-term marketable securities us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments · 2026-06-30$28.3B
− Total debt us-gaap:LongTermDebt · 2026-06-30−$7.72B
− Finance lease liabilities us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent+FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent · 2026-06-30−$281M
− Operating lease liabilities us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent+OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent · 2026-06-30−$6.74B
− Non-controlling interests us-gaap:MinorityInterest · 2026-06-30−$607M
− Redeemable non-controlling interests us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount · 2026-06-30−$54.0M
= Equity value (model)$94.1B
÷ Diluted shares WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding · 2026-06-303.540 bn
= Base-case model value per share$26.58
Reference price (IEX last trade) · 2026-09-24 19:59 UTC$377.99

Lease liabilities count as debt; in turn, the operating margin excludes the interest component of lease payments. Share count: diluted weighted-average shares, latest quarter. Data provided for free by IEX. By accessing or using IEX Historical Data, you agree to the IEX Historical Data Terms of Use.

7Scenarios and reverse DCF: what the price impliesModel output

CaseGrowth Y1Target marginModel value per sharePrice vs. case
Bear3.5%5.3%$21.54+1,655%
Base8.5%6.6%$26.58+1,322%
Bull13.5%8.0%$33.89+1,015%
Implied by the pricen/a104.1%$377.99±0%

Reverse DCF: holding everything else fixed, we solve for the single assumption at which the model value equals the price – the starting growth rate (not attainable), the target margin (104.1%) or the cost of capital (not attainable instead of 10.2%).

Revenue growth: history, model path and market-implied path
Historical growthModel growth path
−20%0%20%40%60%2022: 51.4%'222023: 18.8%'232024: 0.9%'242025: −2.9%'25Model growth path, year 1: 8.5%Model growth path, year 2: 8.1%Model growth path, year 3: 7.7%Model growth path, year 4: 7.2%Model growth path, year 5: 6.8%Model growth path, year 6: 6.4%Model growth path, year 7: 6.0%Model growth path, year 8: 5.6%Model growth path, year 9: 5.2%Model growth path, year 10: 4.8%Y1Y10

8Sensitivity: WACC × terminal growthModel output

Base-case model value per share for other costs of capital (rows: WACC of years 1–5; the shift applies to all years) and other growth after year 10 (columns). Outlined: base case. Reference price: $377.99.

WACC \ g2.8%3.3%3.8%4.3%4.8%
9.2%$29.86$30.37$30.97$31.69$32.59
9.7%$27.74$28.03$28.36$28.74$29.18
10.2%$25.96$26.11$26.26$26.42$26.58
10.7%$24.46$24.50$24.54$24.55$24.54
11.2%$23.16$23.14$23.09$23.01$22.90

Multiples vs. peers

Peer group "Consumer discretionary" within our coverage. Ratios use trailing-twelve-month figures and market values as of Sep 24, 2026. EV = market value + debt incl. leases + minorities − cash.

CompanyMarket valueImpliedgrowthBasegrowthPrice vs.base caseEV/EBITDAP/EP/SEBIT-marginGrowthlast FY
Tesla $1.34T–8.5%+1,322%133.5x351.8x12.9x 4.2%−2.9%
Home Depot $291B3.7%2.0%+8%14.3x20.5x1.7x 12.4%3.2%
McDonald's $168B5.8%5.7%±0%16.9x19.1x6.1x 46.2%3.7%
Nike $53.4B−3.8%0.0%−12%11.4x17.2x1.2x 9.1%0.2%
Lowe's $106B−1.1%2.1%−15%11.3x15.9x1.2x 11.4%3.1%
Peer median1.3%2.1%12.8x18.1x1.4x11.9%3.2%

Median excludes Tesla. "n/m": negative or not meaningful.

What management says

Short, attributed excerpts from the company's own latest earnings release (SEC Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1). Quotes are reproduced verbatim; they are management's statements, not ours.

Earnings release
Earnings release · Form 8-K · filed Jul 22, 2026 · Document at the SEC

No attributable management quote could be extracted automatically from the latest earnings release; see the linked documents.

Outlook excerpt: “S E R V I C E S Announced Robotaxi Coverage Cumulative Paid Robotaxi Miles 9 State Metro Status California SF Bay Area Safety Driver2 Texas Austin Ramping Unsupervised Dallas Ramping Unsupervised Houston Ramping Unsupervised Arizona Phoenix Preparations Underway Florida Miami Ramping Unsupervised Orlando Ramping …”

Competitors and their recent moves

Notable filings by peers in the last 120 days (SEC Form 8-K items such as acquisitions, material agreements, restructurings, leadership changes and results).

  • Sep 23, 2026 · McDonald's
    Regulation FD disclosure · 8-K
  • Sep 16, 2026 · Nike
    Board or executive changeRegulation FD disclosure · 8-K
  • Sep 10, 2026 · Nike
    Board or executive change · 8-K
  • Sep 2, 2026 · Lowe's
    Board or executive change · 8-K
  • Aug 21, 2026 · Home Depot
    Board or executive change · 8-K
  • Aug 19, 2026 · Lowe's
    Quarterly or annual results · 8-K
  • Aug 18, 2026 · Home Depot
    Quarterly or annual resultsThe Home Depot Announces Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Results; · 8-K
  • Aug 12, 2026 · Home Depot
    Board or executive changeRegulation FD disclosureThe Home Depot Announces Interim Management Plans While CEO Takes Temporary Medical Leave · 8-K
  • Aug 10, 2026 · Nike
    Board or executive change · 8-K
  • Aug 4, 2026 · McDonald's
    Board or executive changeRegulation FD disclosureMcDonald's Appoints Skye Anderson as President of McDonald's USA · 8-K

Analyst ratings

Consensus ratings and price targets from brokers are licensed data. We do not republish them. You can compare our model with the analyst consensus at these public sources:

External links; we are not responsible for their content.

Disclosure (MAR Art. 20)

Producer
NyxAI GmbH, Reiterkasernstraße 2a, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany · responsible: Lars Heppert · Legal notice
Model completed
2026-09-25 14:19 UTC (automated daily run)
First published / last updated
2026-09-25 14:11 UTC / 2026-09-25 14:19 UTC
Prices used
Last regular-session trade on IEX on 2026-09-24 at 19:59:59 UTC: $377.99. This is not the official closing price of the primary exchange.
Financial data
SEC Form 10-Q, period 2026-06-30, filed 2026-07-23; balance sheet date 2026-06-30
Methodology
How the model works · steps 1–8 above
Main assumptions
rf 4.79% · ERP 4.14% · β 1.32 · WACC 10.19% → 8.93% · growth 8.5% → 4.79% · target margin 6.6% · sales/capital 2.10 · ROICterm 8.9% · scenarios: step 7, sensitivity: step 8
Nature of this information
Model-based estimate (base-case model value with a bear–bull range), computed automatically from public data with a fixed method. Not investment advice, not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold, not a price target, no investment horizon. The result depends heavily on the assumptions. Reported facts, market data, assumptions and model outputs are labelled above.
Conflicts of interest
Neither NyxAI GmbH (producer) nor its affiliated companies nor the responsible person hold positions in Tesla, Inc..NyxAI GmbH receives no payment from the companies covered for these pages, and they had no influence on content or results. Disclosures (as of Sep 25, 2026).

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